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青少年家族性高胆固醇血症的患病率:普遍筛查的潜在价值?

Prevalence of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Adolescents: Potential Value of Universal Screening?

作者信息

Pang Jing, Martin Andrew C, Mori Trevor A, Beilin Lawrence J, Watts Gerald F

机构信息

School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Department of General Pediatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; School of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:315-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.019. Epub 2015 Dec 13.

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) significantly increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Most individuals are unaware they have the condition. In the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study, 1 in 267 adolescents were found to have FH. Universal cholesterol screening in childhood may offer the best strategy for diagnosing FH.

摘要

家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)显著增加冠心病风险。大多数患者并未意识到自己患有此病。在西澳大利亚妊娠队列(Raine)研究中,发现每267名青少年中就有1人患有FH。儿童期进行普遍胆固醇筛查可能是诊断FH的最佳策略。

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