Kotliarov P M, Anan'eva A A
Ter Arkh. 1989;61(4):117-9.
Analysis was made of 13201 ultrasonic studies (USS) of abdominal and small pelvic organs in 5500 patients admitted to the therapeutic department of the multiple-discipline hospital to identify sizable injuries. As many as 176 sizable injuries to the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas, retroperitoneal space and other organs were recognized. Of these, 52 injuries appeared malignant. Fifty-eight sizable injuries including 12 malignant ones had been diagnosed at the preclinical stage. The prophylactic USS of the abdominal cavity should as minimum include USS of the liver and kidneys with adjacent tissues. The USS of the pancreas should be carried out provided the patient is suspected of having an organ injury. The internal sex organs of the women, the prostate and urinary bladder should be examined if indicated by proper specialists.
对综合医院治疗科收治的5500例患者进行了13201次腹部和小盆腔器官超声检查（USS），以确定是否存在较大损伤。共识别出176例肝脏、肾脏、胆囊、胰腺、腹膜后间隙及其他器官的较大损伤。其中，52例损伤为恶性。58例较大损伤（包括12例恶性损伤）在临床前期被诊断出来。腹腔预防性超声检查至少应包括肝脏和肾脏及其相邻组织的超声检查。如果怀疑患者有器官损伤，应进行胰腺超声检查。如有适当专科医生指示，应对女性内生殖器、前列腺和膀胱进行检查。
