Dąbrowski Andrzej
a Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) , Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2015;21(4):498-511. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1085206.
The construction industry is a booming sector of the Polish economy; however, it is stigmatised by a lower classification due to high occupational risks and an unsatisfactory state of occupational safety. Safety on construction sites is compromised by small construction firms which dominate the market and have high accident rates. This article presents the results of studies (using a checklist) conducted in small Polish construction companies in terms of selected aspects of safety, such as co-operation with the general contractor, occupational health and safety documents, occupational risk assessment, organization of work, protective gear and general work equipment. The mentioned studies and analyses provided the grounds to establish the main directions of preventive measures decreasing occupational risk in small construction companies, e.g., an increase in engagement of investors and general contractors, improvement of occupational health and safety (OSH) documents, an increase in efficiency of construction site managers, better stability of employment and removal of opposing objectives between economic strategy and work safety.
建筑业是波兰经济中蓬勃发展的部门；然而，由于职业风险高和职业安全状况不尽人意，它被归为较低等级。小型建筑公司主导着市场且事故率高，这危及了建筑工地的安全。本文介绍了针对波兰小型建筑公司在安全选定方面（如与总承包商的合作、职业健康与安全文件、职业风险评估、工作组织、防护装备和一般工作设备）开展的研究（使用清单）结果。上述研究和分析为确定降低小型建筑公司职业风险的预防措施主要方向提供了依据，例如增强投资者和总承包商的参与度、完善职业健康与安全（OSH）文件、提高建筑工地管理人员的效率、增强就业稳定性以及消除经济战略与工作安全之间的相悖目标。
