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帕累托方法在调查中的应用,以诊断波兰部分建筑工地管理人员和工人对职业安全与健康的认知。

An application of the Pareto method in surveys to diagnose managers' and workers' perception of occupational safety and health on selected Polish construction sites.

作者信息

Obolewicz Jerzy, Dąbrowski Andrzej

机构信息

a Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Białystok University of Technology , Poland.

b Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) , Poland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Sep;24(3):406-421. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1375781. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

The construction industry is an important sector of the economy in Poland. According to the National Labour Inspectorate (PIP) data of 2014, the number of victims of fatal accidents in the construction sector amounted to 80 as compared with 187 injured in all other sectors of economy in Poland. This article presents the results of surveys on the impact of construction worker behaviour on the occupational safety and health outcomes. The surveys took into account the point of view of both construction site management (tactical level) and construction workers (operational level). For the analysis of results, the method of numerical taxonomy and Pareto charts was employed, which allowed the authors to identify the areas of occupational safety and health at both an operational and a tactical level, in which improvement actions needed to be proposed for workers employed in micro, small, medium and large construction enterprises.

摘要

建筑业是波兰经济的一个重要部门。根据2014年国家劳动监察局(PIP)的数据,建筑业致命事故受害者人数为80人,而波兰经济其他所有部门有187人受伤。本文介绍了关于建筑工人行为对职业安全与健康结果影响的调查结果。这些调查考虑了建筑工地管理(战术层面)和建筑工人(操作层面)双方的观点。为了分析结果,采用了数值分类法和帕累托图方法,这使作者能够在操作和战术层面识别职业安全与健康领域,针对微型、小型、中型和大型建筑企业雇佣的工人提出改进措施。

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