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精英青少年足球运动员的完美主义与特定运动参与度

Perfectionism and sport-specific engagement in elite youth soccer players.

作者信息

Larkin Paul, O'Connor Donna, Williams A Mark

机构信息

a Faculty of Education and Social Work , University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia.

b Department of Life Sciences , Brunel University , London , United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2016 Jul;34(14):1305-10. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1126673. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

Abstract

It is acknowledged that the time invested in sport-specific activities contributes to higher levels of performance. However, there is limited understanding of the potential impact of personality traits, such as perfectionism, on engagement in sport-specific activities. In the current study, we examine whether elite youth soccer players who demonstrate higher and lower levels of perfectionistic strivings tendencies can be differentiated based on their sport-specific engagement. The Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale 2 and an adapted Player History Questionnaire were completed by 419 elite youth male soccer players competing at the Australian age-related national youth championships (under 13, n = 133; under 14, n = 166; under 15, n = 120). A quartile split approach was used to separate higher (n = 100) and lower (n = 107) perfectionistic strivings groups. Findings revealed the higher perfectionistic strivings group accumulated more time in sport-specific activities, including coach-led practice, individual practice, peer-led play and indirect involvement in soccer when compared to individuals with lower perfectionistic strivings tendencies. Descriptive analysis indicates this equates to approximately 159 h a year (i.e. 17 h coach-led practice, 22 h individual practice, 60 h of peer-led play and 60 h of indirect involvement) more than the lower perfectionistic strivings group. In summary, the results suggest players with varying levels of perfectionistic strivings may be differentiated based on their engagement in soccer-specific activity in a sample of elite youth players in Australia, and suggests that perfectionistic strivings may have an adaptive influence on sport-specific engagement.

摘要

人们普遍认为,投入到特定运动项目活动中的时间有助于提高运动表现水平。然而,对于完美主义等人格特质对参与特定运动项目活动的潜在影响,人们的了解有限。在本研究中,我们考察了表现出高低不同水平完美主义追求倾向的精英青少年足球运动员是否可以根据他们对特定运动项目的参与程度来区分。419名参加澳大利亚年龄组全国青少年锦标赛(13岁以下,n = 133;14岁以下,n = 166;15岁以下,n = 120)的精英青少年男性足球运动员完成了运动多维完美主义量表2和一份改编后的球员历史问卷。采用四分位数划分法将完美主义追求水平较高(n = 100)和较低(n = 107)的组分开。研究结果显示,与完美主义追求倾向较低的个体相比,完美主义追求水平较高的组在特定运动项目活动中积累的时间更多,包括教练指导的训练、个人训练、同伴主导的比赛以及对足球的间接参与。描述性分析表明,这比完美主义追求水平较低的组每年大约多159小时(即17小时教练指导的训练、22小时个人训练、60小时同伴主导的比赛和60小时间接参与)。总之,结果表明,在澳大利亚精英青少年球员样本中,具有不同完美主义追求水平的球员可能会根据他们对足球特定活动的参与程度而有所区分,这表明完美主义追求可能对特定运动项目的参与具有适应性影响。

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