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T细胞记忆中的TCR信号传导。

TCR Signaling in T Cell Memory.

作者信息

Daniels Mark A, Teixeiro Emma

机构信息

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO , USA.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2015 Dec 10;6:617. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00617. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

T cell memory plays a critical role in our protection against pathogens and tumors. The antigen and its interaction with the T cell receptor (TCR) is one of the initiating elements that shape T cell memory together with inflammation and costimulation. Over the last decade, several transcription factors and signaling pathways that support memory programing have been identified. However, how TCR signals regulate them is still poorly understood. Recent studies have shown that the biochemical rules that govern T cell memory, strikingly, change depending on the TCR signal strength. Furthermore, TCR signal strength regulates the input of cytokine signaling, including pro-inflammatory cytokines. These highlight how tailoring antigenic signals can improve immune therapeutics. In this review, we focus on how TCR signaling regulates T cell memory and how the quantity and quality of TCR-peptide-MHC interactions impact the multiple fates a T cell can adopt in the memory pool.

摘要

T细胞记忆在我们抵御病原体和肿瘤的过程中发挥着关键作用。抗原及其与T细胞受体(TCR)的相互作用是与炎症和共刺激共同塑造T细胞记忆的起始要素之一。在过去十年中,已经鉴定出了几种支持记忆编程的转录因子和信号通路。然而,TCR信号如何调节它们仍知之甚少。最近的研究表明,令人惊讶的是,支配T细胞记忆的生化规则会根据TCR信号强度而改变。此外,TCR信号强度调节细胞因子信号的输入,包括促炎细胞因子。这些突出了如何调整抗原信号可以改善免疫治疗。在这篇综述中,我们关注TCR信号如何调节T细胞记忆,以及TCR-肽-MHC相互作用的数量和质量如何影响T细胞在记忆池中可以采取的多种命运。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/966f/4674549/42c6bf055a30/fimmu-06-00617-g001.jpg

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