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硬膜外麻醉导致的硬膜下血肿

Subdural Hematoma as a Consequence of Epidural Anesthesia.

作者信息

Bishop Tracy M, Elsayed Kareem S, Kane Kathleen E

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network/USF MCOM, CC & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Emerg Med. 2015;2015:597942. doi: 10.1155/2015/597942. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

DOI:10.1155/2015/597942
PMID:26697237
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4677186/
Abstract

Regional spinal and epidural anesthesia are used commonly in operative procedures. While the most frequent complication, postdural puncture headache (PDPH), is a clinically diagnosed positional headache that is usually self-limited, subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a potentially fatal complication that cannot be missed. We report a case of an otherwise healthy female who presented with persistent positional headache and was ultimately found to have a large subdural hematoma with midline shift requiring surgical evacuation.

摘要

区域脊髓麻醉和硬膜外麻醉在手术操作中常用。虽然最常见的并发症——硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)是一种临床诊断的体位性头痛,通常为自限性,但硬膜下出血(SDH)是一种不能漏诊的潜在致命并发症。我们报告一例原本健康的女性病例,该患者出现持续性体位性头痛,最终发现有巨大硬膜下血肿并伴有中线移位,需要手术清除血肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5c3/4677186/6bbc0f92ed45/CRIEM2015-597942.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5c3/4677186/6bbc0f92ed45/CRIEM2015-597942.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5c3/4677186/6bbc0f92ed45/CRIEM2015-597942.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Intracranial subdural hematoma after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.剖宫产脊髓麻醉后颅内硬膜下血肿
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:253408. doi: 10.1155/2013/253408. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
2
Bilateral subdural hematoma after inadvertent dural puncture during epidural analgesia.硬膜外镇痛期间意外硬膜穿刺后双侧硬膜下血肿
J Emerg Med. 2013 Feb;44(2):e227-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.06.025. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
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Images in anesthesiology: Spinal subdural hematoma after labor epidural placement.
Anesthesiology. 2012 Jul;117(1):178. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31824998e6.
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Intracranial subdural hematoma: a rare complication following spinal anesthesia: case report.颅内硬膜下血肿:脊髓麻醉后罕见并发症:病例报告
Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2012 Jan-Feb;62(1):88-95. doi: 10.1016/S0034-7094(12)70107-1.
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Fatal bilateral subdural haematoma after epidural anaesthesia for pregnancy.硬膜外麻醉后致命性双侧硬脑膜下血肿:妊娠相关病例报告。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Dec;284(6):1597-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-011-2070-z. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
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Intracranial subdural hematoma post-spinal anesthesia: report of two cases and review of 33 cases in the literature.脊髓麻醉后颅内硬膜下血肿:2例报告及文献中33例病例回顾
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