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马达加斯加非洲犬吻蝠属(翼手目:犬吻蝠科)的修订及一种新的非洲-阿拉伯物种的描述。

Revision of Afro-Malagasy Otomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae) with the description of a new Afro-Arabian species.

作者信息

Ralph Taryn M C, Richards Leigh R, Taylor Peter J, Napier Melanie C, Lamb Jennifer M

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.; Email:

Durban Natural Science Museum, P O Box 4085, Durban, 4000, South Africa.; Email:

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2015 Dec 9;4057(1):1-49. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.1.

Abstract

The paucity of data for the molossid bat Otomops throughout its range has hindered our ability to resolve the number of Otomops species present within the Afro-Malagasy region (including the Arabian Peninsula). This paper employed an integrative approach by combining morphometric (cranial morphology) and molecular (mitochondrial cytochrome b and D-loop sequences, nuclear intron sequences and microsatellites) data to identify the number of Otomops taxa occurring in the Afro-Malagasy region. Three taxa were identified, two of which could be assigned to existing species, i.e. O. martiensseni and O. madagascariensis. The third taxon, previously recognised as O. martiensseni (Matschie 1897), is described herein as a new species, Otomops harrisoni sp. nov., and can be differentiated from O. martiensseni s.s. based on both molecular and morphometric data. Locality data of specimens belonging to O. harrisoni suggest that its distribution range extends from the Arabian Peninsula through to Eritrea and south to Ethiopia and Kenya.

摘要

在整个分布范围内,犬吻蝠科蝙蝠奥氏鼠耳蝠(Otomops)的数据匮乏,这阻碍了我们确定非洲 - 马达加斯加地区(包括阿拉伯半岛)奥氏鼠耳蝠物种数量的能力。本文采用了一种综合方法,结合形态测量学(颅骨形态)和分子学(线粒体细胞色素b和D - 环序列、核内含子序列和微卫星)数据,以确定在非洲 - 马达加斯加地区出现的奥氏鼠耳蝠分类单元的数量。识别出了三个分类单元,其中两个可以归为现有物种,即马氏奥氏鼠耳蝠(O. martiensseni)和马达加斯加奥氏鼠耳蝠(O. madagascariensis)。第三个分类单元,以前被认为是马氏奥氏鼠耳蝠(O. martiensseni,Matschie 1897),在本文中被描述为一个新物种,即哈氏奥氏鼠耳蝠(Otomops harrisoni sp. nov.),并且基于分子和形态测量数据可与狭义的马氏奥氏鼠耳蝠区分开来。属于哈氏奥氏鼠耳蝠的标本的产地数据表明,其分布范围从阿拉伯半岛延伸至厄立特里亚,并向南至埃塞俄比亚和肯尼亚。

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