Kindy-Degnan N, Char D H, Kroll S M
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco.
Can J Ophthalmol. 1989 Aug;24(5):204-6.
Differentiation of a primary uveal melanoma from a uveal metastasis can be difficult. Review of the records of 627 patients with choroidal or ciliary body melanoma seen at our institution between September 1977 and November 1987 showed that 53 (8%) had a second, systemic malignant disorder. A complete ophthalmologic evaluation, including indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, ultrasonography and general medical studies, should minimize incorrect ocular diagnosis and inappropriate therapy.
原发性葡萄膜黑色素瘤与葡萄膜转移瘤的鉴别诊断可能存在困难。回顾1977年9月至1987年11月间在我院就诊的627例脉络膜或睫状体黑色素瘤患者的病历发现,其中53例(8%)患有第二种全身性恶性疾病。完整的眼科评估,包括间接检眼镜检查、眼底摄影、超声检查和全身医学检查,应尽量减少眼部诊断错误和不适当的治疗。