2009 - 2010学年至2013 - 2014学年美国国家大学生体育协会男子和女子越野赛伤病流行病学研究
Epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's and Women's Cross-Country Injuries, 2009-2010 Through 2013-2014.
作者信息
Kerr Zachary Y, Kroshus Emily, Grant Jon, Parsons John T, Folger Dustin, Hayden Ross, Dompier Thomas P
机构信息
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN;
Sports Science Institute, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Indianapolis, IN;
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2016 Jan;51(1):57-64. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.10. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
CONTEXT
Recent injury-surveillance data for collegiate-level cross-country athletes are limited.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's and women's cross-country injuries during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years.
DESIGN
Descriptive epidemiology study.
SETTING
Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from 25 men's and 22 women's cross-country programs, providing 47 and 43 seasons of data, respectively.
PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS
Collegiate student-athletes participating in men's and women's cross-country during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Injury rates; injury rate ratios (RRs); injury proportions by body site, diagnosis, and apparatus; and injury proportion ratios were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
RESULTS
The Injury Surveillance Program captured 216 injuries from men's cross-country and 260 injuries from women's cross-country, leading to injury rates of 4.66/1000 athlete-exposures (AEs) for men (95% CI = 4.04, 5.28) and 5.85/1000 AEs for women (95% CI = 5.14, 6.56). The injury rate in women's cross-country was 1.25 times that of men's cross-country (95% CI = 1.05, 1.50). Most injuries affected the lower extremity (men = 90.3%, women = 81.9%). The hip/groin-injury rate in women (0.65/1000 AEs) was higher than that in men (0.15/1000 AEs; RR = 4.32; 95% CI = 1.89, 9.85). The ankle-injury rate in men (0.60/1000 AEs) was higher than that in women (0.29/1000 AEs; RR = 2.07; 95% CI = 1.07, 3.99). Common diagnoses were strains (men = 19.9%, women = 20.4%) and inflammation (men = 18.1%, women = 23.8%). The majority of injuries were classified as overuse (men = 57.6%, women = 53.3%).
CONCLUSIONS
Consistent with prior research, injury distributions varied between male and female athletes, and the injury rate among females was higher. Understanding the epidemiology of these cross-country injuries may be important for developing appropriate preventive interventions.
背景
大学水平越野运动员近期的伤病监测数据有限。
目的
描述2009 - 2010学年至2013 - 2014学年美国国家大学体育协会（NCAA）男子和女子越野伤病的流行病学情况。
设计
描述性流行病学研究。
地点
从25个男子和22个女子越野项目收集的伤病和暴露数据汇总，分别提供了47个和43个赛季的数据。
患者或其他参与者
2009 - 2010学年至2013 - 2014学年参加男子和女子越野的大学生运动员。
主要观察指标
伤病率；伤病率比（RRs）；按身体部位、诊断和器械分类的伤病比例；以及报告的伤病比例比及其95%置信区间（CIs）。
结果
伤病监测项目记录了男子越野216例伤病和女子越野260例伤病，男子伤病率为4.66/1000运动员暴露（AE）（95% CI = 4.04, 5.28），女子伤病率为5.85/1000 AE（95% CI = 5.14, 6.56）。女子越野伤病率是男子越野的1.25倍（95% CI = 1.05, 1.50）。大多数伤病影响下肢（男子 = 90.3%，女子 = 81.9%）。女子髋部/腹股沟伤病率（0.65/1000 AE）高于男子（0.15/1000 AE；RR = 4.32；95% CI = 1.89, 9.85）。男子踝关节伤病率（0.60/1000 AE）高于女子（0.29/1000 AE；RR = 2.07；95% CI = 1.07, 3.99）。常见诊断为拉伤（男子 = 19.9%，女子 = 20.4%）和炎症（男子 = 18.1%，女子 = 23.8%）。大多数伤病被归类为过度使用伤（男子 = 57.6%，女子 = 53.3%）。
结论
与先前研究一致，男女运动员的伤病分布不同，女性伤病率更高。了解这些越野伤病的流行病学情况可能对制定适当的预防干预措施很重要。
Zotero 插件