Kawakami Hiroshi, Nagai Takayuki, Fujii Akira, Uetani Teruyoshi, Nishimura Kazuhisa, Inoue Katsuji, Suzuki Jun, Satomi Kazuhiro, Okura Takafumi, Higaki Jitsuo, Ogimoto Akiyoshi
Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
J Arrhythm. 2015 Dec;31(6):406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joa.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
This case report describes sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) caused by a large epicardial scar, related to dilated-phase hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mimicking VT originating from the apical septum. VT resolved with epicardial catheter ablation. The exit of the VT circuit suggested that a 12-lead electrocardiogram can be remote with respect to the critical isthmus in this case. In patients with structural heart disease, it is difficult to identify the VT reentrant circuit by surface electrocardiography, which shows only the exit site. VT originating in the epicardium should be considered, even if the suspected origin is another ventricular site.
本病例报告描述了由巨大心外膜瘢痕引起的持续性单形性室性心动过速(VT),该瘢痕与扩张期肥厚型心肌病相关,酷似起源于室间隔心尖部的VT。VT通过心外膜导管消融得以解决。VT折返环的出口提示,在此病例中,12导联心电图可能远离关键峡部。在患有结构性心脏病的患者中,通过仅显示出口部位的体表心电图很难识别VT折返环。即使怀疑起源于其他心室部位,也应考虑VT起源于心外膜。