Hanson Jessica D, Pourier Susan
Sanford Research, 2301 E. 60th St North, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.
OST CHOICES Program, PO Box 824, Pine Ridge, SD 57770, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Dec 22;13(1):ijerph13010001. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010001.
Alcohol-exposed pregnancies are a health issue for many American Indian communities. The goal of this manuscript is to outline how an existing alcohol-exposed pregnancy prevention program with non-pregnant women (Project CHOICES) was modified to fit the needs and norms of an American Indian community. The Oglala Sioux Tribe CHOICES Program was developed and implemented using community feedback through initial meetings, reviewing materials, gathering input into recruitment and intervention logistics, and conducting interviews to evaluate the program. The intervention was implemented and has been enrolling non-pregnant American Indian women for the past several years. While data collection is ongoing, it has shown preliminary success in changing behaviors and in impacting how the community views the prevention of alcohol-exposed pregnancies. Overall, this study highlights the potential to expand this prevention program to other sites and with other populations, such as adolescents. By the end of this article, readers will comprehend the steps necessary to replicate such a program at other tribal and rural sites.
对于许多美国印第安社区来说,孕期接触酒精是一个健康问题。本文的目的是概述如何对现有的针对非孕妇的预防孕期接触酒精项目(选择项目)进行调整,以适应美国印第安社区的需求和规范。奥格拉拉苏族部落选择项目是通过最初的会议、审查材料、收集关于招募和干预后勤方面的意见以及进行访谈以评估该项目等方式,利用社区反馈来开发和实施的。该干预措施已经实施,并且在过去几年一直在招募非怀孕的美国印第安女性。虽然数据收集工作仍在进行,但已初步显示出在改变行为以及影响社区对预防孕期接触酒精的看法方面取得了成功。总体而言,本研究凸显了将这一预防项目扩展到其他地点以及其他人群(如青少年)的潜力。在本文结尾,读者将理解在其他部落和农村地区复制此类项目所需的步骤。
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