Sazgar Amir A, Amali Amin, Peyvasty Mina Najarzad
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Medical Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Dr. Gharib Avenue, Keshavarz, Boulevard, Tehran, Iran.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Dec;273(12):4053-4059. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3866-4. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
Reshaping of the nasal tip is the most difficult part of rhinoplasty. Over the years, there have been many advances in the field of rhinoplasty, including tip plasty. The goal of these continuous refinements in existing procedures has been to improve both aesthetic and functional outcomes. The cephalic part of the lateral crus of the lower lateral cartilage is what mainly contributes to nasal tip deformity. Various surgical techniques have been reported that used the cephalic part of lateral crus to refine the nasal tip and preserve alar integrity and nasal breathing function. In this review article, we have attempted to show the evolution of these methods while focusing on development of approaches that are basic for "modern rhinoplasty" and presenting our personal preferences. We have also endeavored to categorize these methods and clarify some misconceptions and inaccuracies in their descriptions.
鼻尖重塑是鼻整形术中最困难的部分。多年来,鼻整形领域取得了许多进展,包括鼻尖整形术。现有手术不断改进的目标是改善美学和功能效果。下外侧软骨外侧脚的头侧部分是导致鼻尖畸形的主要因素。已经报道了各种手术技术,这些技术利用外侧脚的头侧部分来细化鼻尖并保持鼻翼完整性和鼻呼吸功能。在这篇综述文章中,我们试图展示这些方法的演变,同时关注“现代鼻整形术”的基本方法的发展并展示我们的个人偏好。我们还努力对这些方法进行分类,并澄清其描述中的一些误解和不准确之处。