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外侧小腿悬吊皮瓣:一种改善和稳定鼻唇角的新技术。

Lateral crural suspension flap: a novel technique to modify and stabilize the nasolabial angle.

作者信息

Bohluli Behnam, Varedi Payam, Nazari Shahriar, Bagheri Shahrokh C

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Buali Hospital, Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Sep;71(9):1572-6. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.03.024. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

The proper nasolabial angle is a determinant factor in achieving a pleasant result in esthetic rhinoplasty surgery. Nasal tip position depends on various interrelated elements. Its rotation should be analyzed by assessing the nasolabial angle. An increase in this angle results in an upward tilt of the base of the nose with a concomitant decrease in nasal length. Several methods have been advocated to improve this angle; unfortunately, these techniques have considerable limitations in modifying and stabilizing nasal tip rotation. The general principles for rotating the nasal tip include removing the factors that resist the rotation of the lower lateral cartilages, creating space to accommodate them, rotating the lower lateral cartilages into the desired position, and stabilizing the cartilages in the desired position. Resection of the cephalic margin of the lateral crura fulfills these goals. This report describes a straightforward and stable method that uses cephalic portions of the lower lateral crural cartilages as 2 flaps to suspend the nasal tip to the septum to modify and stabilize the nasolabial angle.

摘要

合适的鼻唇角是实现美观鼻整形手术理想效果的一个决定性因素。鼻尖位置取决于多种相互关联的因素。应通过评估鼻唇角来分析其旋转情况。该角度增大导致鼻基底向上倾斜,同时鼻长度减小。已经提出了几种改善此角度的方法;不幸的是,这些技术在改变和稳定鼻尖旋转方面有相当大的局限性。旋转鼻尖的一般原则包括消除抵抗下外侧软骨旋转的因素、创造空间以容纳它们、将下外侧软骨旋转到所需位置以及将软骨稳定在所需位置。切除外侧脚的头缘可实现这些目标。本报告描述了一种直接且稳定的方法,该方法使用下外侧软骨的头部部分作为两个皮瓣,将鼻尖悬吊至鼻中隔,以改变和稳定鼻唇角。

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