Kaplan P A, Anderson J C, Norris M A, Matamoros A
Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1989 Sep;27(5):973-82.
This article highlights the varied uses of ultrasound for detection of trauma to soft tissues. The emphasis is on the diagnosis of tendon and muscle disruptions. Detection of soft-tissue foreign bodies by ultrasound, an important recent innovation, is also reviewed. Miscellaneous potential applications of ultrasound for diagnosing meniscal injuries, cartilage integrity, epidermoid cysts, and traumatic vascular malformations are discussed briefly. Ultrasound is efficacious because of its low cost, noninvasiveness, wide availability, and accuracy.
本文重点介绍了超声在检测软组织创伤方面的多种用途。重点在于肌腱和肌肉断裂的诊断。还回顾了超声检测软组织异物这一近期重要创新。简要讨论了超声在诊断半月板损伤、软骨完整性、表皮样囊肿和创伤性血管畸形方面的其他潜在应用。超声因其成本低、无创、易于获得且准确性高而有效。