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全膝关节置换术后是否存在理想的髌骨厚度?

Is There an Ideal Patellar Thickness Following Total Knee Arthroplasty?

作者信息

Pierce Todd P, Jauregui Julio J, Cherian Jeffrey J, Elmallah Randa K, Harwin Steven F, Mont Michael A

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2016 Jan-Feb;39(1):e187-92. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151222-03. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

Abstract

Orthopedic surgeons resurface the patella during total knee arthroplasty to avoid complications such as pain, patello-femoral arthritis, and patellar maltracking and to reduce the risk for reoperation. However, many complications, such as decreased range of motion, increased fractures, and polyethylene wear, have been described with this procedure. One determinant when resurfacing a patella is the thickness of its cuts. This review aims to investigate the relationship between patellar thickness and outcome parameters such as range of motion, patient-reported outcomes, periprosthetic fractures, and reoperations.

摘要

骨科医生在全膝关节置换术中对髌骨进行表面置换,以避免诸如疼痛、髌股关节炎和髌骨轨迹不良等并发症,并降低再次手术的风险。然而,该手术已出现许多并发症,如活动范围减小、骨折增加和聚乙烯磨损。髌骨表面置换时的一个决定因素是其截骨厚度。本综述旨在研究髌骨厚度与诸如活动范围、患者报告的结果、假体周围骨折和再次手术等结果参数之间的关系。

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