Biofeedback and stress management strategies.

The concept of stress management was reviewed in this paper. Stress was conceptualised as a perception of inability to cope with its attendant emotional and psychophysiological responses. Management of stress then has to do with altering environmental triggers where possible. Alteration to more realistic mode of perception, adoption of more adaptive means of emotional response as well as the modulation of the body's psychophysiological state through the use of various relaxation techniques would all help to reduce stress and enable the individual to cope with it. The role of biofeedback in promoting the relaxation response as well as training the individual to adapt to better means of coping was discussed. Thirty-three anxious patients who were treated with biofeedback assisted relaxation training were studied for their response on EMG reading and heart rate. Their psychosocial functioning on an experiential index also showed an improvement. It was concluded that whatever techniques are used, a multi-modal approach to stress management is probably the more effective in helping people to cope with the variety of stress faced in life.