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改良管状切开板尿道成形术修复:包皮系带成形术及155例患者的长期疗效

Modified Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty Repair: Frenuloplasty and Long-Term Results in 155 Patients.

作者信息

Karakuş Süleyman Cüneyt, Koku Naim

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Gaziantep Children Hospital, 27560 Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Turkey.

出版信息

Indian J Surg. 2015 Dec;77(Suppl 2):212-5. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0765-4. Epub 2012 Sep 29.

Abstract

To describe a modification of tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty which we refer to as "frenuloplasty". We retrospectively reviewed 155 children who underwent TIP urethroplasty between June 2008 and August 2011 in our institution. In our technique, the circumcision incision went on through the mucocutaneous junction obliquely in order to form frenular wings instead of linear circumscribing incision joined the urethral plate vertically. The little triangle-shaped skin flaps between the oblique mucocutaneous incisions and urethral plate incisions were excised. The glans wings and frenular wings were re-approximated without tension after uretroplasty. The mean age of the patients was 4.63 ± 3.82 years. The mean follow-up was 15.94 ± 5.46 months. Location of hypospadias was distal penile in 126 patients (81.3 %) and mid-shaft in 29 (18.7 %). The following complications occurred in 21 patients (13.5 %): urethrocutaneous fistula formation in 7 (4.5 %), meatal stenosis in 14 (9 %) and no dehiscence. We suppose that there is no incompletely formed prepuce but a ventral fusion defect in the midline. Frenuloplasty reduces the necessity of ventral preputial flaps and provides satisfactory cosmetic outcomes with the appearence of normal circumcised penis.

摘要

描述一种改良的管状切开包皮板(TIP)尿道成形术,我们称之为“系带成形术”。我们回顾性分析了2008年6月至2011年8月在我院接受TIP尿道成形术的155例儿童患者。在我们的技术中,包皮环切切口斜行穿过黏膜皮肤交界处,以形成系带瓣,而不是垂直于尿道板的线性环切切口。切除斜行黏膜皮肤切口与尿道板切口之间的小三角形皮瓣。尿道成形术后,龟头瓣和系带瓣在无张力情况下重新对合。患者的平均年龄为4.63±3.82岁。平均随访时间为15.94±5.46个月。126例(81.3%)患者尿道下裂位于阴茎远端,29例(18.7%)位于阴茎中段。21例(13.5%)患者出现以下并发症:7例(4.5%)形成尿道皮肤瘘,14例(9%)出现尿道口狭窄,无裂开情况。我们认为不存在包皮发育不全,而是中线处腹侧融合缺陷。系带成形术减少了腹侧包皮瓣的需求,并使阴茎外观呈正常包皮环切术后的样子,提供了令人满意的美容效果。

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Snodgrass technique for hypospadias repair.用于尿道下裂修复的斯诺德格拉斯技术。
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The mucosal collar in hypospadias surgery.
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