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Musculoskeletal (MSK) and Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) in General Practice (GP): A Novel GP-based MSK and SEM Clinic for Managing Musculoskeletal symptoms in a GP.全科医疗中的肌肉骨骼(MSK)与运动及运动医学(SEM):一种基于全科医疗的新型MSK与SEM诊所,用于管理全科医疗中的肌肉骨骼症状。
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2015 Feb 9;4(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u207172.w2905. eCollection 2015.
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引用本文的文献

1
A 'novel' model for integrating Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) and Musculoskeletal (MSK) management into primary care in the UK.一种将运动与运动医学(SEM)和肌肉骨骼(MSK)管理整合到英国初级医疗保健中的“新型”模式。
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2015 Sep 15;1(1):e000027. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000027. eCollection 2015.

本文引用的文献

1
Musculoskeletal training: are GP trainees exposed to the right case mix for independent practice?肌肉骨骼训练:全科医生培训学员是否接触到适合独立执业的正确病例组合?
Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Feb;35(2):507-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2767-z. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
2
Norway: health system review.挪威:卫生系统评估
Health Syst Transit. 2013;15(8):1-162.
3
Safety of joint and soft tissue injections in patients on warfarin anticoagulation.华法林抗凝治疗患者的关节和软组织注射安全性。
Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Dec;32(12):1811-4. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2350-z. Epub 2013 Aug 8.
4
Treatment with platelet-rich plasma is more effective than placebo for knee osteoarthritis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized trial.富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎比安慰剂更有效:一项前瞻性、双盲、随机试验。
Am J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):356-64. doi: 10.1177/0363546512471299. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
5
The choosing wisely campaign and its potential impact on diagnostic radiation burden.明智选择运动及其对诊断性辐射负担的潜在影响。
J Am Coll Radiol. 2013 Jan;10(1):65-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Dec 1.
6
Platelet-rich plasma vs hyaluronic acid to treat knee degenerative pathology: study design and preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial.富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝关节退行性病变的比较:一项随机对照试验的研究设计和初步结果。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Nov 23;13:229. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-229.
7
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): an adjuvant to hasten hamstring muscle recovery. A randomized controlled trial protocol (ISCRTN66528592).富血小板血浆 (PRP):一种辅助加速腘绳肌恢复的方法。一项随机对照试验方案 (ISCRTN66528592)。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Aug 6;13:138. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-138.
8
Portable bedside ultrasound: the visual stethoscope of the 21st century.便携式床旁超声:21 世纪的可视听诊器。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012 Mar 9;20:18. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-20-18.
9
Safety of arthrocentesis and joint injection in patients receiving anticoagulation at therapeutic levels.在接受治疗水平抗凝治疗的患者中,关节穿刺和关节内注射的安全性。
Am J Med. 2012 Mar;125(3):265-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.08.022.
10
Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip.超声引导下富血小板血浆注射治疗髋关节骨关节炎。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Jan;51(1):144-50. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker303. Epub 2011 Nov 10.

全科医疗中的肌肉骨骼(MSK)与运动及运动医学(SEM):一种基于全科医疗的新型MSK与SEM诊所,用于管理全科医疗中的肌肉骨骼症状。

Musculoskeletal (MSK) and Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) in General Practice (GP): A Novel GP-based MSK and SEM Clinic for Managing Musculoskeletal symptoms in a GP.

作者信息

Heron Neil

机构信息

NHS, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2015 Feb 9;4(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u207172.w2905. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1136/bmjquality.u207172.w2905
PMID:26733320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4645797/
Abstract

Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are common within primary care (1) (2) (3) but some General Practitioners (GPs)/family physicians do not feel comfortable managing these symptoms (3), preferring to refer onto hospital specialists or Integrated Clinical Assessment and Treatment Services (ICATs). Long waiting times for hospital outpatient reviews are a major cause of patient inconvenience and complaints (4). We therefore aimed to establish a GP-ran MSK and sport and exercise medicine (SEM) clinic based within a Belfast GP surgery that would contribute to a sustainable improvement in managing these common conditions within primary care as well as reducing waiting times for patients with these conditions to see a specialist. This shift from hospital-based to community-based management is in-keeping with recent policy changes within the UK health-system, including Transforming Your Care within Northern Ireland (NI) (5). The GP-ran MSK and SEM clinic was held monthly within a Belfast GP practice, staffed by one GP with a specialist interest in MSK and SEM conditions and its performance was reviewed over a three month period. Parameters audited included cases seen, orthopaedic and x-ray referral rates and secondary care referrals comparing the GP practice's performance to the same time period in the previous year as well as patient satisfaction questionnaires.

摘要

肌肉骨骼(MSK)问题在初级医疗中很常见(1)(2)(3),但一些全科医生(GPs)/家庭医生对处理这些症状感到不自在(3),更倾向于将患者转诊给医院专科医生或综合临床评估与治疗服务机构(ICATs)。医院门诊复诊的长时间等待是患者不便和投诉的主要原因(4)。因此,我们旨在贝尔法斯特一家全科医生诊所内设立一个由全科医生运营的肌肉骨骼与运动及运动医学(SEM)诊所,这将有助于在初级医疗中持续改善对这些常见病症的管理,并减少患有这些病症的患者等待看专科医生的时间。这种从以医院为基础的管理向以社区为基础的管理的转变符合英国医疗系统最近的政策变化,包括北爱尔兰(NI)的“改善你的医疗服务”(5)。由全科医生运营的肌肉骨骼与运动及运动医学诊所每月在贝尔法斯特一家全科医生诊所开展,由一名对肌肉骨骼与运动及运动医学病症有专业兴趣的全科医生坐诊,并在三个月的时间内对其表现进行评估。审核的参数包括就诊病例、骨科和X光转诊率以及二级医疗转诊情况,将该全科医生诊所的表现与上一年同期进行比较,同时还包括患者满意度调查问卷。