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通过评估成人精神科病房住院戒烟服务的用户需求来改善戒烟政策。

Improving smoking cessation policy by assessing user demand for an inpatient smoking cessation service in adult psychiatric wards.

作者信息

Liu Kathy, Creamer Andrew

机构信息

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2015 Feb 26;4(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u207323.w2933. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Smoking rates are higher among people with mental health conditions compared to the general population. Smoking reduces physical, mental and financial well-being, and interacts with psychotropic drugs. An inpatient admission provides an opportunity to engage and support smokers in smoking cessation. Compliance with Trust/NICE smoking cessation guidelines was assessed in two inpatient wards, and a questionnaire evaluated user demand for an inpatient smoking cessation service. A need for improved documentation of smoking status to identify and treat smokers routinely was revealed. A new electronic health form was designed and introduced, and a clear pathway for onward referrals was developed. This intervention preceded the introduction of the Trust-wide smoke free policy from October 2014. The intervention doubled rates of documentation of smoking status, cessation advice and offer of NRT/referral. There were large differences between the two wards, highlighting the need for a tailored approach.

摘要

与普通人群相比,患有心理健康问题的人群吸烟率更高。吸烟会降低身体、心理和经济幸福感,并与精神药物相互作用。住院治疗为促使吸烟者戒烟并提供支持提供了契机。在两个住院病房评估了对信托机构/英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)戒烟指南的遵守情况,并通过问卷调查评估了用户对住院戒烟服务的需求。结果显示需要改进吸烟状况记录,以便常规识别和治疗吸烟者。设计并引入了一种新的电子健康表格,并制定了明确的转诊途径。这项干预措施在2014年10月信托机构全面实施无烟政策之前进行。该干预措施使吸烟状况记录、戒烟建议以及提供尼古丁替代疗法/转诊的比例翻了一番。两个病房之间存在很大差异,凸显了采取针对性方法的必要性。

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