Xiao K Z
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Apr;69(4):185-8, 14.
Data of all categories of birth defects among live and still births from 28 weeks of gestation to a period within 7 days after delivery were collected. During a period of 12 months (1986.10-1987.9), there were 1,243,284 perinates monitored in 945 hospitals of 29 provinces, cities and autonomous regions. Among these, 16,172 perinates were with birth defects. Altogether, 101 categories of birth defects were noted. The total incidence of the 101 categories of birth defects in China was 130.1 per 10,000. The 5 leading categories of major birth defects by frequency were: anencephaly, hydrocephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with cleft palate, and congenital heart diseases. Perinatal deaths totaled 33,137 and the perinatal mortality was 26.7 per 10,000. Among the causes of perinatal death, congenital malformation accounted for 17.8%. There were 44,469 births (35.8%) of full-term low birth weight infants, and 1,748 of them were with birth defects. The incidence of birth defects in full-term low birth weight infants was 393.1 per 10,000.
收集了从妊娠28周直至分娩后7天内活产和死产的各类出生缺陷数据。在12个月期间（1986年10月至1987年9月），29个省、市和自治区的945所医院监测了1,243,284名围产儿。其中，16,172名围产儿有出生缺陷。共记录了101类出生缺陷。中国101类出生缺陷的总发生率为每10,000例中有130.1例。按发生频率排列的5大类主要出生缺陷为：无脑儿、脑积水、脊柱裂、唇腭裂和先天性心脏病。围产儿死亡总数为33,137例，围产儿死亡率为每10,000例中有26.7例。在围产儿死亡原因中，先天性畸形占17.8%。有44,469例（35.8%）足月低体重儿出生，其中1,748例有出生缺陷。足月低体重儿的出生缺陷发生率为每10,000例中有393.1例。
