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设身处地:穿着老龄化模拟套装的影响。

Walking a mile in another's shoes: The impact of wearing an Age Suit.

作者信息

Lavallière Martin, D'Ambrosio Lisa, Gennis Angelina, Burstein Arielle, Godfrey Kathryn M, Waerstad Hilde, Puleo Rozanne M, Lauenroth Andreas, Coughlin Joseph F

机构信息

a AgeLab , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2017 Apr-Jun;38(2):171-187. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2015.1079706. Epub 2016 Jan 6.

Abstract

The "Age Suit" described in this article was developed to enable future designers, business leaders, and engineers to experience navigating the world as many older adults must. Tools such as this Age Suit offer the opportunity to "walk a mile" in another's shoes to develop empathy that can result in better design of spaces, goods, and services to meet the needs of a rapidly growing older population. This work first examined, through a series of clinical tests, whether younger adults' physical capacities were reduced in a direction consistent with aging by wearing a suit developed by the MIT AgeLab. An experiential learning task was then completed with the suit to understand its impact on completion of an instrumental activity of daily living. Results showed that younger adults wearing the suit experienced changes in task performance consistent with expected changes associated with aging. Participants' self-reports from the experiential learning task indicated that they were able to empathize with older adults regarding some issues they face while completing a grocery shopping task. Future research with the suit should involve a wider range of individuals from the population and examine what effect participants' levels of fitness have on the experience of wearing the suit.

摘要

本文所述的“老年模拟套装”旨在让未来的设计师、企业领导者和工程师体验许多老年人在现实世界中的行动方式。像这种老年模拟套装之类的工具提供了一个“设身处地”为他人着想的机会,从而能够更好地设计空间、产品和服务,以满足迅速增长的老年人口的需求。这项工作首先通过一系列临床试验,研究了年轻人穿上麻省理工学院老年实验室开发的套装后,其身体能力是否会朝着与衰老相符的方向下降。然后,穿着该套装完成了一项体验式学习任务,以了解其对完成一项日常生活工具性活动的影响。结果表明,穿着该套装的年轻人在任务表现上出现了与衰老相关的预期变化。体验式学习任务中的参与者自我报告显示,他们在完成杂货店购物任务时,能够就老年人面临的一些问题产生共鸣。未来对该套装的研究应涵盖更广泛的人群,并研究参与者的健康水平对穿着该套装的体验有何影响。

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