Samra Navdeep S, Ballard David H, Doumite Darin F, Griffen F Dean
Department of Surgery Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Am Surg. 2015 Dec;81(12):1204-8.
Sliding inguinal hernias are often unexpected intra-operative findings, and repair of which can be technically challenging. A number of repair techniques have been described. The author modified a technique based on an approach described by Bevan. The purpose of our study is to describe this modified Bevan technique for repair of sliding inguinal hernias and report its efficacy in a series of patients. We retrospectively reviewed all patients with open inguinal hernia repairs performed by a single surgeon from August 2007 to April 2013 for sliding indirect hernias using the modified Bevan technique. Patient records were reviewed for demographics, hernia characteristics, complications, admission status, length of stay, and complications. There were 25 patients eligible for our review (male = 25, mean age = 49 years). All sliding hernias were indirect, none were bilateral, and two were incarcerated. The sliding component involved the bladder and perivesical fat (n = 12), sigmoid colon (n = 10), and the cecum and appendix (n = 3). Eighteen patients were treated as outpatients; seven patients were admitted with a mean stay of 2.2 days. Complications included intra-operative bleeding (n = 1), subcutaneous wound hematoma (n = 1), scrotal seroma (n = 1), transient orchialgia (n = 1), and ileus (n = 1). All patients were seen postoperatively for short-term follow-up with no hernia recurrences. Thirteen patients were available for long-term follow-up (mean = 13.6 months); all had no hernia recurrences. The modification of Bevan's technique for repair of large sliding hernias worked well in our series.
滑动性腹股沟疝常常是术中意外发现,其修补在技术上可能具有挑战性。已有多种修补技术被描述。作者基于Bevan所描述的方法改良了一种技术。我们研究的目的是描述这种改良的Bevan技术用于修补滑动性腹股沟疝,并报告其在一系列患者中的疗效。我们回顾性分析了2007年8月至2013年4月间由同一外科医生采用改良Bevan技术行开放性腹股沟疝修补术治疗滑动性间接疝的所有患者。查阅患者记录以获取人口统计学资料、疝的特征、并发症、入院情况、住院时间及并发症。有25例患者符合我们的研究标准(男性25例,平均年龄49岁)。所有滑动性疝均为间接疝,无双侧疝,2例为嵌顿性疝。滑动部分累及膀胱及膀胱周围脂肪(12例)、乙状结肠(10例)、盲肠及阑尾(3例)。18例患者作为门诊患者治疗;7例患者入院,平均住院时间为2.2天。并发症包括术中出血(1例)、皮下伤口血肿(1例)、阴囊血清肿(1例)、短暂性睾丸痛(1例)及肠梗阻(1例)。所有患者术后均接受短期随访,无疝复发。13例患者可进行长期随访(平均13.6个月);均无疝复发。在我们的系列研究中,改良的Bevan技术用于修补大型滑动性疝效果良好。