Volkmann's ischemic contracture.

Volkmann's ischemic contracture is a complex process that often results in a significant functional disability. Destruction of the forearm musculature can, in certain situations, be reconstructed utilizing muscle transplantation. Proper patient selection, attention to detail at the time of the surgical procedures, and patient compliance during rehabilitation are key factors in a successful outcome. Functional results have been very rewarding, although certain problem areas await resolution.