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迈向更安全、更清洁的方式:医疗保健领域的人类排泄物处理

Toward a Safer and Cleaner Way: Dealing With Human Waste in Healthcare.

作者信息

Apple Michael

机构信息

Healthcare Architect at HDR, Tampa, FL, USA

出版信息

HERD. 2016 Jul;9(4):26-34. doi: 10.1177/1937586715619739. Epub 2016 Jan 8.

Abstract

Organizations must evaluate their infection control plans in a holistic and inclusive manner to continue reducing healthcare-associated infection (HAI) rates, including giving consideration to the manner of collecting and disposing of patient waste. Manual washing of bedpans and other containers poses a risk of spreading infection via caregivers, the environment, and the still-contaminated bedpan. Several alternative disposal methods are available and have been tested in some countries for decades, including options such as bedpan washer-disinfector machines, macerator machines, and disposable bedpans. This article reviews methods and issues related to human waste disposal in healthcare settings. Healthcare organizations must evaluate the options thoroughly and then consistently implement the option most in line with its goals and culture.

摘要

各机构必须以全面和包容的方式评估其感染控制计划,以持续降低医疗相关感染(HAI)率,包括考虑收集和处理患者废物的方式。手动清洗便盆和其他容器存在通过护理人员、环境以及仍受污染的便盆传播感染的风险。有几种替代处置方法可供选择,并且在一些国家已经经过数十年的测试,包括便盆清洗消毒机、碎浆机和一次性便盆等选项。本文回顾了医疗环境中与人类废物处置相关的方法和问题。医疗保健机构必须全面评估这些选项,然后始终如一地实施最符合其目标和文化的选项。

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