Javid Parva, Christensen Erik
Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Jan 4;178(1):V06150484.
Since vegetarians have a lower intake of vitamin B12 (B12) than non-vegetarians, they are at increased risk of developing B12 deficiency. The less animal products the food contains the worse the B12 status. However, even lacto-ovo-vegetarians run the risk of becoming deficient in B12. Vegetarians are recommended regularly to take supplements of B12, and they should be informed of the lacking content of B12 of plant products and the hazards of B12 deficiency. Furthermore, vegetarians should routinely be checked for possible B12 deficiency.
由于素食者比非素食者摄入的维生素B12(B12)更少,他们患B12缺乏症的风险更高。食物中含有的动物产品越少,B12状况就越差。然而,即使是蛋奶素食者也有患B12缺乏症的风险。建议素食者定期补充B12,并且应该告知他们植物性产品中B12含量不足以及B12缺乏症的危害。此外,应该定期检查素食者是否可能存在B12缺乏症。