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4H/fcc 贵金属多金属纳米带的合成及其在电催化析氢反应中的应用。

Synthesis of 4H/fcc Noble Multimetallic Nanoribbons for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

机构信息

Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore.

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University , 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, PR China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Feb 3;138(4):1414-9. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b12715. Epub 2016 Jan 22.

Abstract

Noble multimetallic nanomaterials, if only consisting of Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd, typically adopt the high-symmetry face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. Here for the first time, by using the 4H/fcc Au@Ag nanoribbons (NRBs) as seeds, we report the synthesis of 4H/fcc trimetallic Au@PdAg core-shell NRBs via the galvanic reaction method under ambient conditions. Moreover, this strategy can also be used to synthesize 4H/fcc trimetallic Au@PtAg and quatermetallic Au@PtPdAg core-shell NRBs. Impressively, for the first time, these alloy shells, i.e., PdAg, PtAg, and PtPdAg, epitaxially grown on the 4H/fcc Au core with novel 4H hexagonal phase were successfully synthesized. Remarkably, the obtained 4H/fcc Au@PdAg NRBs exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction, which is even quite close to that of the commercial Pt black. We believe that our findings here may provide a novel strategy for the crystal-structure-controlled synthesis of advanced functional noble multimetallic nanomaterials with various promising applications.

摘要

贵金属多金属纳米材料,如果仅由 Au、Ag、Pt 和 Pd 组成,通常采用高对称面心立方(fcc)结构。在这里,我们首次通过使用 4H/fcc Au@Ag 纳米带(NRB)作为种子,在环境条件下通过电化学反应方法合成了 4H/fcc 三元 Au@PdAg 核壳 NRB。此外,该策略还可用于合成 4H/fcc 三元 Au@PtAg 和四元 Au@PtPdAg 核壳 NRB。令人印象深刻的是,这些合金壳,即 PdAg、PtAg 和 PtPdAg,首次成功地在具有新颖 4H 六方相的 4H/fcc Au 核上外延生长。值得注意的是,所获得的 4H/fcc Au@PdAg NRB 对析氢反应表现出优异的电催化活性,甚至接近商业 Pt 黑的活性。我们相信,我们在这里的发现可能为具有各种有前途应用的先进功能贵金属多金属纳米材料的晶体结构控制合成提供了一种新策略。

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