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利用独特的多普勒血流模式诊断左心室憩室。

Use of Unique Doppler Flow-Pattern for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Diverticulum.

作者信息

Shafter Ahmed M, Mukherjee Ashish, Sethi Prabhdeep, Pai Ramdas G

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Dignity Health - St. Bernardine Medical Center and UCR School of Medicine, San Bernardino, California.

出版信息

Echocardiography. 2016 May;33(5):799-801. doi: 10.1111/echo.13164. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Abstract

Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum (LV) is reportedly a rare finding. It is frequently associated with other congenital defects involving heart, pericardium, sternum, diaphragm, and abdominal wall. It is an outpouching from the ventricle and has all three layers of left ventricular free walls. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman who was discovered to have an outpouching of the LV apex on a nongated chest CT scan raising possibility of a pseudoaneurysm. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) showed systolic diminution of this outpouching with unique Doppler flow-patterns suggesting a diagnosis of a muscular type of LV diverticulum instead of a postinfarct LV pseudoaneurysm. The patient was reassured and treated conservatively.

摘要

据报道,孤立性先天性左心室憩室较为罕见。它常与涉及心脏、心包、胸骨、膈肌和腹壁的其他先天性缺陷相关。它是心室的一个袋状突出物,具有左心室游离壁的所有三层结构。我们报告一例53岁女性病例,其在非门控胸部CT扫描中被发现左心室尖有一个袋状突出物,这增加了假性动脉瘤的可能性。经食管超声心动图(TEE)显示该袋状突出物在收缩期缩小,具有独特的多普勒血流模式,提示诊断为肌肉型左心室憩室而非心肌梗死后左心室假性动脉瘤。患者得到安慰并接受保守治疗。

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