Sivasankar Rajeev, Pant Rochan, Indrajit Inna K, Negi Raj S, Sahu Samresh, Hashim P I, D'Souza John
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, INHS Asvini Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2015 Oct-Dec;25(4):439-44. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.169464.
Intracranial hypertension is a syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure that can be primary or secondary. The primary form, now termed idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), was in the past a disease of exclusion and imaging played a limited role of excluding organic causes of raised intracranial pressure. However imaging markers have been described with patients with IIH at the orbit, sella and cerebral venous system. We wish to reiterate the characteristic imaging features of this poorly understood disease and also emphasise that stenting of the transverse sinus in select cases of IIH is an efficacious option.
颅内高压是一种颅内压升高的综合征,可分为原发性或继发性。原发性形式,现称为特发性颅内高压(IIH),过去是一种排除性疾病,影像学在排除颅内压升高的器质性原因方面作用有限。然而,已经描述了IIH患者在眼眶、蝶鞍和脑静脉系统的影像学标志物。我们希望重申这种了解甚少的疾病的特征性影像学表现,并强调在某些IIH病例中对横窦进行支架置入是一种有效的选择。