特发性颅内高压对视神经的发病机制及影响评估
Pathogenesis and Evaluation of the Effects of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension on the Optic Nerves.
作者信息
Elsaid Nada, Ahmed Omar, Belal Tamer, Razek Ahmed, Azab Ahmed
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
出版信息
Neuroophthalmology. 2020 Jun 16;44(5):281-289. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2020.1751859. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a clinical syndrome of raised intracranial pressure of unknown aetiology. Although papilloedema and visual alterations are among the most important manifestations of the disease, their pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. We aim to review the up-to-date evidence regarding how the optic nerves are affected, the possible pathophysiology and the methods of their assessment.
摘要
特发性颅内高压（IIH）是一种病因不明的颅内压升高的临床综合征。尽管视乳头水肿和视力改变是该疾病最重要的表现之一，但其病理生理机制尚未完全明确。我们旨在综述关于视神经如何受到影响、可能的病理生理学及其评估方法的最新证据。
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