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MicroRNA-340 inhibits the migration, invasion, and metastasis of breast cancer cells by targeting Wnt pathway.

作者信息

Mohammadi-Yeganeh Samira, Paryan Mahdi, Arefian Ehsan, Vasei Mohammad, Ghanbarian Hossein, Mahdian Reza, Karimipoor Morteza, Soleimani Masoud

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Tumour Biol. 2016 Jul;37(7):8993-9000. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-4513-9. Epub 2016 Jan 12.


DOI:10.1007/s13277-015-4513-9
PMID:26758430
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a key role in tumor metastasis based on their capacity to regulate the expression of tumor-related genes. Over-expression of key genes such as c-MYC and CTNNB1 (encoding β-catenin) in Wnt/β-catenin-dependent and ROCK1 in Wnt/β-catenin-independent signaling pathways (Rho/Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway) has already been identified as the hallmarks of many tumors, and their role in breast cancer has also been investigated and confirmed. miR-340 characterization as an onco-suppressor miRNA has been previously reported. However, the mechanism by which it inhibits metastasis has not been completely elucidated. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), Western blot, and luciferase assays were used to confirm the effect of miR-340 on the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of the target genes. Lentiviral particles containing miR-340 were also used to evaluate the effect of miR-340 restoration on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro in the invasive MDA-MB-231 cell line. By applying bioinformatic approaches for the prediction of miRNAs targeting 3'-UTRs of CTNNB1, c-MYC, and ROCK1, we found out that miR-340 could dramatically down-regulate metastasis by targeting Wnt signaling in breast cancer cells. In the current study, analyzing miR-340 by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) in MDA-MB-231 showed that it was remarkably down-regulated in the metastatic breast cancer cell line. We found that restoration of miR-340 in the invasive breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231, suppresses the expression of the target genes' messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein and, as a result, inhibits tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Our findings highlight the ability of bioinformatic approaches to find miRNAs targeting specific genes. By bioinformatic analysis, we confirmed the important role of miR-340 as a pivotal regulator of breast cancer metastasis in targeting previously validated (ROCK1) and potentially novel genes, i.e., (CTNNB1 and c-MYC).

摘要

相似文献

[1]
MicroRNA-340 inhibits the migration, invasion, and metastasis of breast cancer cells by targeting Wnt pathway.

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[2]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
MicroRNA-34a suppresses the breast cancer stem cell-like characteristics by downregulating Notch1 pathway.

Cancer Sci. 2015-6

[2]
miR-340 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by targeting multiple negative regulators of p27 in non-small cell lung cancer.

Oncogene. 2015-6

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Increased sensitivity to chemotherapy induced by CpG-ODN treatment is mediated by microRNA modulation.

PLoS One. 2013-3-6

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Mol Biol Rep. 2013-1-10

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miR148b is a major coordinator of breast cancer progression in a relapse-associated microRNA signature by targeting ITGA5, ROCK1, PIK3CA, NRAS, and CSF1.

FASEB J. 2012-12-11

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MicroRNA profiling of peripheral nerve sheath tumours identifies miR-29c as a tumour suppressor gene involved in tumour progression.

Br J Cancer. 2012-11-22

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Differential gene expression of Wnt signaling pathway in benign, premalignant, and malignant human breast epithelial cells.

Tumour Biol. 2012-12

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ER81-shRNA inhibits growth of triple-negative human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo and in vitro.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012

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Modulation of neuroblastoma disease pathogenesis by an extensive network of epigenetically regulated microRNAs.

Oncogene. 2012-7-16

[10]
The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway: a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of triple negative breast cancer.

J Cell Biochem. 2012-1

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