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本科牙科学生对氟斑牙的鉴别诊断。

Differential diagnosis of dental fluorosis made by undergraduate dental students.

作者信息

Rigo Lilian, Lodi Leodinei, Garbin Raíssa Rigo

机构信息

Faculdade Meridional, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.

Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Erechim, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2015 Oct-Dec;13(4):547-54. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AO3472.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To check knowledge of undergraduate dental students to make diagnosis of dental fluorosis with varying degrees of severity and choose its appropriate treatment.

METHODS

Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire addressing knowledge of undergraduates based on ten images of mouths presenting enamel changes.

RESULTS

Only three images were correctly diagnosed by most undergraduates; the major difficulty was in establishing dental fluorosis severity degree.

CONCLUSION

Despite much information about fluorosis conveyed during the Dentistry training, as defined in the course syllabus, a significant part of the students was not able to differentiate it from other lesions; they did not demonstrate expertise as to defining severity of fluorosis and indications for treatment, and could not make the correct diagnosis of enamel surface changes.

摘要

目的

检查牙科专业本科学生对不同严重程度氟斑牙的诊断知识,并选择合适的治疗方法。

方法

基于十张呈现牙釉质变化的口腔图像,使用半结构化问卷收集本科学生的知识数据。

结果

大多数本科学生仅能正确诊断三张图像;主要困难在于确定氟斑牙的严重程度。

结论

尽管在牙科培训期间按照课程大纲传达了许多关于氟中毒的信息,但相当一部分学生无法将其与其他病变区分开来;他们在确定氟中毒的严重程度和治疗指征方面未表现出专业能力,并且无法正确诊断牙釉质表面变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c709/4878629/ebf5d2b5d90a/1679-4508-eins-13-4-0547-gf01.jpg

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