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外尔半金属NbAs中的“硬”晶格

'Hard' crystalline lattice in the Weyl semimetal NbAs.

作者信息

Luo Yongkang, Ghimire N J, Bauer E D, Thompson J D, Ronning F

机构信息

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2016 Feb 10;28(5):055502. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/5/055502. Epub 2016 Jan 14.

Abstract

We report the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the magnetotransport properties of the Weyl semimetal NbAs. Subtle changes can be seen in the ρ(xx)(T) profiles with pressure up to 2.31 GPa. The Fermi surfaces undergo an anisotropic evolution under pressure: the extremal areas slightly increase in the k(x)-k(y) plane, but decrease in the k(z)-k(y)(k(x)) plane. The topological features of the two pockets observed at atmospheric pressure, however, remain unchanged at 2.31 GPa. No superconductivity can be seen down to 0.3 K for all the pressures measured. By fitting the temperature dependence of specific heat to the Debye model, we obtain a small Sommerfeld coefficient γ(0) = 0.09(1) mJ (mol·K(2))(-1) and a large Debye temperature, Θ(D) = 450(9) K, confirming a 'hard' crystalline lattice that is stable under pressure. We also studied the Kadowaki-Woods ratio of this low-carrier-density massless system, R(KW) = 3.2 × 10(4) μΩ cm mol(2) K(2) J(-2). After accounting for the small carrier density in NbAs, this R(KW) indicates a suppressed transport scattering rate relative to other metals.

摘要

我们报告了静水压力对Weyl半金属NbAs磁输运性质的影响。在高达2.31 GPa的压力下,ρ(xx)(T)曲线出现了细微变化。费米面在压力下经历各向异性演化:在k(x)-k(y)平面中,极值面积略有增加,但在k(z)-k(y)(k(x))平面中减小。然而,在大气压下观察到的两个口袋状费米面的拓扑特征在2.31 GPa时保持不变。在所有测量压力下,直至0.3 K都未观察到超导现象。通过将比热的温度依赖性拟合到德拜模型,我们得到了一个小的索末菲系数γ(0) = 0.09(1) mJ (mol·K(2))(-1)和一个大的德拜温度Θ(D) = 450(9) K,证实了一个在压力下稳定的“硬”晶格。我们还研究了这个低载流子密度无质量系统的Kadowaki-Woods比率,R(KW) = 3.2 × 10(4) μΩ cm mol(2) K(2) J(-2)。在考虑了NbAs中的小载流子密度后,这个R(KW)表明相对于其他金属,其输运散射率受到抑制。

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