爆炸所致创伤性脑损伤：爆炸伤研究的新趋势

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury: a new trend of blast injury research.

作者信息

Zhao Yan, Wang Zheng-Guo

机构信息

Molecular Biology Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery and Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.

出版信息

Chin J Traumatol. 2015;18(4):201-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.10.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.10.002

PMID:26764540

Abstract

Blast injury has become the major life- and function-threatening injuries in recent warfares. There is increased research interest in the mental disorders caused by blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI), which has been proved as one of the "signature wounds" in modern battlefield. We reviewed the recent progresses in bTBI-related researches and concluded that the new era of blast injury research has shifted from the traditional physical impairments to cognitive dysfunctional/mental disorders that are proved to be more related to the outcome of combat casualty care.

摘要

爆炸伤已成为近期战争中对生命和功能构成主要威胁的损伤。人们对爆炸所致创伤性脑损伤（bTBI）引起的精神障碍的研究兴趣日益增加，bTBI已被证明是现代战场的“标志性创伤”之一。我们回顾了bTBI相关研究的最新进展，并得出结论，爆炸伤研究的新时代已从传统的身体损伤转向认知功能障碍/精神障碍，事实证明这些障碍与战斗伤员护理的结果更为相关。