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零复杂度的动力学停滞:球形布卢姆-埃默里-格里菲斯无序模型的异常行为。

Dynamical arrest with zero complexity: The unusual behavior of the spherical Blume-Emery-Griffiths disordered model.

作者信息

Rainone Corrado, Ferrari Ulisse, Paoluzzi Matteo, Leuzzi Luca

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy.

LPT, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8549, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Dec;92(6):062150. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062150. Epub 2015 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062150
PMID:26764675
Abstract

The short- and long-time dynamics of model systems undergoing a glass transition with apparent inversion of Kauzmann and dynamical arrest glass transition lines is investigated. These models belong to the class of the spherical mean-field approximation of a spin-1 model with p-body quenched disordered interaction, with p>2, termed spherical Blume-Emery-Griffiths models. Depending on temperature and chemical potential the system is found in a paramagnetic or in a glassy phase and the transition between these phases can be of a different nature. In specific regions of the phase diagram coexistence of low-density and high-density paramagnets can occur, as well as the coexistence of spin-glass and paramagnetic phases. The exact static solution for the glassy phase is known to be obtained by the one-step replica symmetry breaking ansatz. Different scenarios arise for both the dynamic and the thermodynamic transitions. These include: (i) the usual random first-order transition (Kauzmann-like) for mean-field glasses preceded by a dynamic transition, (ii) a thermodynamic first-order transition with phase coexistence and latent heat, and (iii) a regime of apparent inversion of static transition line and dynamic transition lines, the latter defined as a nonzero complexity line. The latter inversion, though, turns out to be preceded by a dynamical arrest line at higher temperature. Crossover between different regimes is analyzed by solving mode-coupling-theory equations near the boundaries of paramagnetic solutions and the relationship with the underlying statics is discussed.

摘要

研究了具有考兹曼反转和动力学阻滞玻璃化转变线明显反转的经历玻璃化转变的模型系统的短期和长期动力学。这些模型属于具有p体淬火无序相互作用(p>2)的自旋-1模型的球形平均场近似类别,称为球形布卢姆-埃默里-格里菲斯模型。根据温度和化学势,系统处于顺磁相或玻璃相,并且这些相之间的转变可以具有不同的性质。在相图的特定区域中,可能会出现低密度和顺磁体的共存,以及自旋玻璃相和顺磁相的共存。已知通过一步复制对称破缺假设可以获得玻璃相的精确静态解。动态和热力学转变会出现不同的情况。这些情况包括:(i)平均场玻璃在动态转变之前的通常随机一阶转变(类考兹曼转变),(ii)具有相共存和潜热的热力学一阶转变,以及(iii)静态转变线和动态转变线明显反转的情况,后者定义为非零复杂度线。然而,事实证明,后者的反转之前在更高温度下存在一条动力学阻滞线。通过求解顺磁解边界附近的模式耦合理论方程来分析不同区域之间的交叉,并讨论其与基础静力学的关系。

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