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珍妮特·泰勒·斯彭斯(1923 年-2015 年)。

Janet Taylor Spence (1923-2015).

机构信息

Graduate Center, City University of New York.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2016 Jan;71(1):73-4. doi: 10.1037/a0039859.

Abstract

The long and remarkable life of Janet Taylor Spence, the sixth woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association (APA), ended on March 16, 2015, after a short illness. Janet's 1978 book, Masculinity & Femininity, coauthored with Robert Helmreich, was a major contribution to our understanding of the complex relationships between personal attributes, self-esteem, and attitudes toward women, as well their links to both achievement motivation and parental characteristics. Janet's interest in achievement motivation was an extension of her gender work, as she attempted to learn more about the ways in which presumed differences in achievement motivation might be related to the key dimensions of instrumentality and expressiveness. Janet's election to the presidency of the APA was the culmination of a long and broad involvement in the organization. She served on the Board of Directors from 1976 to 1978, and again in 1983 to 1984 during her presidential term. Earlier she served on the Board of Scientific Affairs and edited Contemporary Psychology in the 1970s. Janet was a fellow in four divisions (3, 8, 12, and 35), and in 2004 she received the APA Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Science of Psychology.

摘要

珍妮特·泰勒·斯彭斯(Janet Taylor Spence)是美国心理协会(APA)第六任女主席,她的一生漫长而杰出。2015 年 3 月 16 日,她因病去世。珍妮特与罗伯特·赫尔姆赖希(Robert Helmreich)合著的 1978 年出版的《男子气概与女性气质》一书,为我们理解个人特质、自尊与女性态度之间的复杂关系,以及它们与成就动机和父母特征之间的联系做出了重大贡献。珍妮特对成就动机的兴趣是她性别研究的延伸,因为她试图了解成就动机的差异与工具性和表达性的关键维度之间可能存在的联系。珍妮特当选为 APA 主席是她长期广泛参与该组织的巅峰。她于 1976 年至 1978 年和 1983 年至 1984 年在她担任总统期间两次担任董事会成员。早些时候,她曾在科学事务委员会任职,并在 20 世纪 70 年代编辑了《当代心理学》。珍妮特是四个部门(3、8、12 和 35)的研究员,2004 年,她因在心理学科学领域的杰出成就获得了 APA 金牌奖。

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