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[南京市栖霞区滩涂地区血吸虫病综合防治策略的效果]

[Effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy in marshlands of Qixia District, Nanjing City].

作者信息

Zhang Ke, Liu Ning, Hou Kai, Hou Ning, Gong Yun-hua, Zhang Qiu-ping, Ye Jia-ming, Wang Biao, Sun Ji-ji

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2015 Aug;27(4):428-30.

PMID:26767273
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy in marshlands of Qixia District from 2004 to 2013.

METHODS

The endemic situation and integrated control data of schistosomiasis in Qixia District from 2004 to 2013 were collected, and the morbidity and Oncomelania hupensis snail status before and after the implementa- tion of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy were compared.

RESULTS

Following 10-year integrated schistosomiasis control, the human schistosome infection rate gradually decreased in Qixia District, and no infection was detected since 2007. A gradual reduction was observed in the infection rate of domestic animals, and all bovine was eliminated from the regions along the Yangtze River since 2006. In addition, the snail area and the density of living snails in 2013 reduced by 42.25% and 82.56% as compared to those in 2004, and no infected snails were found since 2009. In 2010, the district achieved schistoso- miasis transmission control.

CONCLUSION

The integrated schistosomiasis control strategy is effective to accelerate schistoso- miasis control process and achieve the criteria of schistosomiasis transmission control rapidly.

摘要

目的

评价2004 - 2013年栖霞区滩涂地区血吸虫病综合防治策略的效果。

方法

收集栖霞区2004 - 2013年血吸虫病流行情况及综合防治资料,比较实施血吸虫病综合防治策略前后的发病率及钉螺状况。

结果

经过10年的血吸虫病综合防治,栖霞区人群血吸虫感染率逐渐下降,2007年起未检出感染病例。家畜感染率也逐渐降低,自2006年起长江沿线地区所有耕牛均已淘汰。此外,2013年的钉螺面积和活螺密度与2004年相比分别减少了42.25%和82.56%,自2009年起未发现感染性钉螺。2010年,该地区实现了血吸虫病传播控制。

结论

血吸虫病综合防治策略对于加快血吸虫病防治进程、迅速达到血吸虫病传播控制标准是有效的。

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