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当一个端口不回血时:中心静脉导管位置异常罕见原因的两例病例报告

When one port does not return blood: two case reports of rare causes for misplaced central venous catheters.

作者信息

Pereira Sandra, Preto César, Pinho Carla, Vasconcelos Pedro

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.

Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.

出版信息

Braz J Anesthesiol. 2016 Jan-Feb;66(1):78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjane.2014.02.007
PMID:26768935
Abstract

We present two cases of misplaced central venous catheters having in common the absence of free blood return from one lumen immediately after placement. The former is a case of right hydrothorax associated with central venous catheterization with the catheter tip in intra-pleural location. In this case the distal port was never patent. In the latter case there was an increased aspiration pressure through the middle port due to a catheter looping. The absence of free flow on aspiration from one lumen of a central catheter should not be undervalued. In these circumstances the catheter should not be used and needs to be removed.

摘要

我们报告两例中心静脉导管位置不当的病例,其共同特点是置管后立即有一个管腔无回血。前者是与中心静脉置管相关的右侧胸腔积液病例,导管尖端位于胸腔内。在这种情况下,远端端口从未通畅。在后者中,由于导管盘绕,通过中间端口的抽吸压力增加。中心静脉导管一个管腔抽吸时无回血这一情况不应被忽视。在这些情况下,不应使用该导管,需要将其拔除。

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Braz J Anesthesiol. 2016 Jan-Feb;66(1):78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
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Coiling of Central Venous Catheter: A Rare and Preventable Complication.中心静脉导管盘绕:一种罕见且可预防的并发症。
Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Jul-Sep;11(3):773-775. doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_47_17.