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强直性肌阵挛的情况愈发复杂:抗肌肉特异性激酶型重症肌无力中的电肌强直。

The Myotonic Plot Thickens: Electrical Myotonia in Antimuscle-Specific Kinase Myasthenia Gravis.

作者信息

Magnussen Marcus, Karakis Ioannis, Harrison Taylor B

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Neurol Med. 2015;2015:242691. doi: 10.1155/2015/242691. Epub 2015 Dec 3.

Abstract

Electrical myotonia is known to occur in a number of inherited and acquired disorders including myotonic dystrophies, channelopathies, and metabolic, toxic, and inflammatory myopathies. Yet, electrical myotonia in myasthenia gravis associated with antibodies against muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) has not been previously reported. We describe two such patients, both of whom had a typical presentation of proximal muscle weakness with respiratory failure in the context of a significant electrodecrement in repetitive nerve stimulation. In both cases, concentric needle examination revealed electrical myotonia combined with myopathic motor unit morphology and early recruitment. These findings suggest that MuSK myasthenia should be included within the differential diagnosis of disorders with electrical myotonia.

摘要

已知电肌强直发生于多种遗传性和获得性疾病中,包括强直性肌营养不良、离子通道病以及代谢性、中毒性和炎性肌病。然而,此前尚未有针对抗肌肉特异性酪氨酸激酶(MuSK)抗体相关重症肌无力患者电肌强直的报道。我们描述了两名此类患者,他们在重复神经刺激出现显著递减的情况下,均表现为典型的近端肌无力伴呼吸衰竭。在这两例病例中,同心针电极检查均显示电肌强直合并肌病性运动单位形态及早期募集现象。这些发现提示,MuSK重症肌无力应纳入电肌强直相关疾病的鉴别诊断范围。

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本文引用的文献

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Differential diagnosis of myotonic disorders.肌强直障碍的鉴别诊断。
Muscle Nerve. 2008 Mar;37(3):293-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.20923.
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The nondystrophic myotonias.非营养不良性肌强直
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