Lee Minkyung, Won Jinyoung, Lee Seonghoon, Hong Yunkyung, Kim Joo-Heon, Hong Yonggeun
Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; Ubiquitous Healthcare & Anti-aging Research Center (u-HARC), Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; Biohealth Products Research Center (BPRC), Inje University, Gimhae, Korea.
Ubiquitous Healthcare & Anti-aging Research Center (u-HARC), Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; Biohealth Products Research Center (BPRC), Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; Department of Physical Therapy, College of Biomedical Science & Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, Korea.
J Lifestyle Med. 2015 Sep;5(2):35-8. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2015.5.2.35. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common known genetic cause of autism spectrum disorder, and is also linked to other neurologic and psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this review article is to examine a variety of recent studies on the correlation between physical exercise and autistic behavior in individuals with fragile X syndrome. Additionally, we discuss promising approaches for further investigation of the benefits of physical exercise for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. A systematic search of the PubMed digital library database for pertinent articles published from 1995 to 2011 was conducted. Individuals with ASD who experience exercise tend to exhibit improvement in physical function. In addition, exercise promotes neurotrophic factors and boosts the growth of new brain cells. The collected review articles describe how physical exercise has particular effects on stereotypic behavior and cognition among ASD patients. Finally, physical exercise may benefit patients with autism spectrum disorder through the improvement of muscular strength for increased physical capability.
脆性X综合征（FXS）是自闭症谱系障碍最常见的已知遗传病因，还与其他神经和精神疾病有关。这篇综述文章的目的是研究最近关于脆性X综合征患者体育锻炼与自闭症行为之间相关性的各种研究。此外，我们讨论了进一步研究体育锻炼对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者益处的有前景的方法。对1995年至2011年发表的相关文章在PubMed数字图书馆数据库中进行了系统检索。经历过锻炼的自闭症谱系障碍个体往往在身体功能方面表现出改善。此外，锻炼能促进神经营养因子并促进新脑细胞的生长。所收集的综述文章描述了体育锻炼如何对自闭症谱系障碍患者的刻板行为和认知产生特定影响。最后，体育锻炼可能通过增强肌肉力量以提高身体能力而使自闭症谱系障碍患者受益。
