Cardiology Department, Hospital La Plana, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Cardiology Department, Hospital General de Castellón, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Can J Cardiol. 2016 Aug;32(8):1039.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
Congenital defects of the pericardium are uncommon heart abnormalities. Most of the patients are asymptomatic and are usually diagnosed incidentally. Complications are more common in partial absence than in complete absence of the pericardium; thus, this congenital defect should be identified because of the associated risk of sudden death. We report the first mention in the literature, to our knowledge, of a 3-generation familial presentation of isolated congenital partial absence of the pericardium with similar physical examination and radiological findings.
先天性心包缺损是一种罕见的心脏畸形。大多数患者无症状,通常为偶然诊断。心包部分缺失比完全缺失更容易发生并发症;因此,这种先天性缺陷应被识别,因为其与猝死的相关风险。我们报告了文献中首次提到的,据我们所知,三代家族性孤立性先天性部分心包缺损,具有相似的体格检查和影像学发现。