Margiotta Nicola, Savino Salvatore, Marzano Cristina, Pacifico Concetta, Hoeschele James D, Gandin Valentina, Natile Giovanni
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
J Inorg Biochem. 2016 Jul;160:85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.11.028. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
Kiteplatin, the neglected drug analogous of cisplatin but containing cis-1,4-DACH in place of the two ammines, has been recently reevaluated for its activity against cisplatin- and oxaliplatin-resistant tumors, in particular colo-rectal cancer. With the aim of further improving the pharmacological activity of this drug, Pt(IV) prodrugs were derived by addition of two, differently substituted, benzoate groups in axial positions (X-ray structure). The cytotoxic activity of both compounds resulted markedly potentiated reaching nanomolar concentration against a wide panel of human cancer cells. The ability of benzoate ligands to enhance the activity of kiteplatin most likely originates from their lipophilicity promoting a higher drug accumulation in cancer cells; however, it is to be noted that the increase in pharmacological effect is far greater than the increase in cellular uptake. Overcoming cisplatin- and oxaliplatin-resistance by kiteplatin derivatives appears to relate to the inability of membrane extrusion pumps to remove active Pt species from tumor cells.
金雀铂是被忽视的顺铂类似物,但其两个氨被顺式-1,4-二氨基环己烷取代,最近对其针对顺铂和奥沙利铂耐药肿瘤,特别是结直肠癌的活性进行了重新评估。为了进一步提高这种药物的药理活性,通过在轴向位置添加两个不同取代的苯甲酸酯基团(X射线结构)得到了铂(IV)前药。两种化合物的细胞毒性活性均显著增强,对多种人类癌细胞达到纳摩尔浓度。苯甲酸酯配体增强金雀铂活性的能力很可能源于它们的亲脂性,促进了药物在癌细胞中的更高积累;然而,需要注意的是,药理作用的增加远大于细胞摄取的增加。金雀铂衍生物克服顺铂和奥沙利铂耐药性似乎与膜外排泵无法从肿瘤细胞中清除活性铂物种有关。