Hartle A, McCormack T, Carlisle J, Anderson S, Pichel A, Beckett N, Woodcock T, Heagerty A
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Whitby Group Practice/British Hypertension Society, Spring Vale Medical Centre, Whitby, UK.
Anaesthesia. 2016 Mar;71(3):326-37. doi: 10.1111/anae.13348. Epub 2016 Jan 17.
This guideline aims to ensure that patients admitted to hospital for elective surgery are known to have blood pressures below 160 mmHg systolic and 100 mmHg diastolic in primary care. The objective for primary care is to fulfil this criterion before referral to secondary care for elective surgery. The objective for secondary care is to avoid spurious hypertensive measurements. Secondary care should not attempt to diagnose hypertension in patients who are normotensive in primary care. Patients who present to pre-operative assessment clinics without documented primary care blood pressures should proceed to elective surgery if clinic blood pressures are below 180 mmHg systolic and 110 mmHg diastolic.
本指南旨在确保因择期手术入院的患者在基层医疗中收缩压低于160 mmHg且舒张压低于100 mmHg。基层医疗的目标是在将患者转诊至二级医疗进行择期手术之前达到这一标准。二级医疗的目标是避免假性高血压测量。二级医疗不应试图对在基层医疗中血压正常的患者诊断高血压。对于术前评估门诊中没有记录基层医疗血压的患者,如果门诊血压收缩压低于180 mmHg且舒张压低于110 mmHg,则应进行择期手术。