新生儿/婴儿Braden Q风险评估量表的跨文化调适与验证

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the neonatal/infant Braden Q risk assessment scale.

作者信息

de Lima Edson Luiz, de Brito Maria José Azevedo, de Souza Diba Maria Sebba Tosta, Salomé Geraldo Magela, Ferreira Lydia Masako

机构信息

Professional Master's Degree Program in Sciences Applied to Health, Sapucaí Valley University (UNIVÁS), Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil.

Professional Master's Degree Program in Sciences Applied to Health, Sapucaí Valley University (UNIVÁS), Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil; Division of Plastic Sugery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Tissue Viability. 2016 Feb;25(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.jtv.2015.12.004

PMID:26777790

Abstract

AIM

To translate into Brazilian Portuguese and cross-culturally adapt the Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Risk Assessment Scale (Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Scale), and test the psychometric properties, reproducibility and validity of the instrument. There is a lack of studies on the development of pressure ulcers in children, especially in neonates.

METHODS

Thirty professionals participated in the cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the scale. Fifty neonates of both sexes were assessed between July 2013 and June 2014. Reliability and reproducibility were tested in 20 neonates and construct validity was measured by correlating the Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Scale with the Braden Q Risk Assessment Scale (Braden Q Scale). Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the scores of neonates with and without ulcers.

RESULTS

The scale showed inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.98; P < 0.001) and intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.79; P < 0.001). A strong correlation was found between the Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Scale and Braden Q Scale (r = 0.96; P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The cross-culturally adapted Brazilian version of the Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Scale is a reliable instrument, showing face, content and construct validity.

摘要

目的

将新生儿/婴儿Braden Q风险评估量表（Neonatal/Infant Braden Q Scale）翻译成巴西葡萄牙语并进行跨文化调适，同时测试该工具的心理测量特性、可重复性和有效性。目前关于儿童尤其是新生儿压疮发生情况的研究较少。

方法

30名专业人员参与了该量表巴西葡萄牙语版本的跨文化调适。在2013年7月至2014年6月期间对50名男女新生儿进行了评估。在20名新生儿中测试了信度和可重复性，并通过将新生儿/婴儿Braden Q量表与Braden Q风险评估量表（Braden Q Scale）进行相关性分析来测量结构效度。通过比较有溃疡和无溃疡新生儿的得分来评估区分效度。