Rahimi Balaei Maryam, Jiao Xiaodan, Ashtari Niloufar, Afsharinezhad Pegah, Ghavami Saeid, Marzban Hassan
Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz 713484579, Iran.
Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Jan 15;17(1):115. doi: 10.3390/ijms17010115.
Spontaneous mutation in the lysosomal acid phosphatase 2 (Acp2) mouse (nax--naked-ataxia mutant mouse) correlates with severe cerebellar defects including ataxia, reduced size and abnormal lobulation as well as Purkinje cell (Pc) degeneration. Loss of Pcs in the nax cerebellum is compartmentalized and harmonized to the classic pattern of gene expression of the cerebellum in the wild type mouse. Usually, degeneration starts in the anterior and posterior zones and continues to the central and nodular zones of cerebellum. Studies have suggested that the p75 neurotrophin receptor (NTR) plays a role in Pc degeneration; thus, in this study, we investigated the p75NTR pattern and protein expression in the cerebellum of the nax mutant mouse. Despite massive Pc degeneration that was observed in the nax mouse cerebellum, p75NTR pattern expression was similar to the HSP25 pattern in nax mice and comparable with wild type sibling cerebellum. In addition, immunoblot analysis of p75NTR protein expression did not show any significant difference between nax and wild type sibling (p > 0.5). In comparison with wild type counterparts, p75NTR pattern expression is aligned with the fundamental cytoarchitecture organization of the cerebellum and is unchanged in the nax mouse cerebellum despite the severe neurodevelopmental disorder accompanied with Pc degeneration.
溶酶体酸性磷酸酶2(Acp2)小鼠(nax——裸-共济失调突变小鼠)中的自发突变与严重的小脑缺陷相关,包括共济失调、体积减小、小叶异常以及浦肯野细胞(Pc)退化。nax小鼠小脑中Pc的缺失呈分区状,且与野生型小鼠小脑中经典的基因表达模式一致。通常,退化从小脑的前区和后区开始,然后延伸至小脑的中区和结节区。研究表明,p75神经营养因子受体(NTR)在Pc退化中起作用;因此,在本研究中,我们调查了nax突变小鼠小脑中p75NTR的模式和蛋白表达。尽管在nax小鼠小脑中观察到大量Pc退化,但p75NTR模式表达与nax小鼠中的HSP25模式相似,且与野生型同窝小鼠小脑相当。此外,p75NTR蛋白表达的免疫印迹分析显示,nax与野生型同窝小鼠之间没有任何显著差异(p>0.5)。与野生型对应物相比,p75NTR模式表达与小脑基本的细胞结构组织一致,并且在nax小鼠小脑中保持不变,尽管伴有严重的神经发育障碍和Pc退化。