Wee A
Department of Pathology, National University of Singapore.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 1989 Jul;18(4):416-23.
This paper discusses the differential diagnoses of "hepatitis" from a pathologist's point of view. An initial blind approach to the interpretation of liver biopsy specimens is recommended to avoid a biased diagnosis. The term "hepatitis" is subdivided into the following morphologic categories--lobular, portal, periportal and cholestatic hepatitis groups. In each group, the possible clinical diagnoses are discussed in order of likelihood. Salient histologic criteria, diagnostic histopathologic problems and pitfalls are highlighted. The final diagnosis should be based on a clinicopathologic correlation.
本文从病理学家的角度探讨了“肝炎”的鉴别诊断。建议对肝活检标本的解读采用初步的盲法,以避免有偏差的诊断。“肝炎”一词可细分为以下形态学类别——小叶性、门管区、汇管区周围和胆汁淤积性肝炎组。在每组中,按可能性大小顺序讨论了可能的临床诊断。突出了显著的组织学标准、诊断性组织病理学问题及陷阱。最终诊断应基于临床病理相关性。