Finegan Chance, Ullrich Fred, Mueller Keith
Rural Policy Brief. 2015 Jul 1(2015 9):1-2.
Key Findings. (1) Rural enrollment in Medicare Advantage (MA) and other prepaid plans increased by 6.8 percent between March 2014 and March 2015 to 2.1 million members, or 21.2 percent of all rural residents eligible for Medicare. This compares to a national enrollment in MA and other prepaid plans of 31.1 percent (16.7 million) of enrollees. (2) Rural enrollment in Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans (including point-of-service, or POS, plans), Preferred Provider Organization (PP0) plans, and other pre-paid plans (including Medicare Cost and Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly Plans) all increased by 5-13 percent. (3) Enrollment in private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans continued to decline (decreasing nationally by 15.8 percent and 12.1 percent in rural counties over the period March 2014-2015). Only eight states showed an increase in PFFS plan enrollment. Five states experienced decreases of 50 percent or more. (4) The five states with the highest percentages of rural beneficiaries enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan are Minnesota (51.8 percent), Hawaii (39.4 percent), Pennsylvania (36.2 percent), Wisconsin (35.5 percent), and New York (31.5 percent).
(1)2014年3月至2015年3月期间,农村地区参加医疗保险优势(MA)计划和其他预付费计划的人数增加了6.8%,达到210万人,占所有符合医疗保险条件的农村居民的21.2%。相比之下,全国参加MA计划和其他预付费计划的参保人数占参保总人数的31.1%(1670万)。(2)农村地区参加健康维护组织(HMO)计划(包括服务点,即POS计划)、优先提供者组织(PP0)计划和其他预付费计划(包括医疗保险成本计划和老年人全包护理计划)的人数均增加了5%-13%。(3)私人按服务收费(PFFS)计划的参保人数继续下降(2014年3月至2015年期间,全国下降了15.8%,农村县下降了12.1%)。只有八个州的PFFS计划参保人数有所增加。五个州的参保人数下降了50%或更多。(4)农村受益人参加医疗保险优势计划比例最高的五个州是明尼苏达州(51.8%)、夏威夷州(39.4%)、宾夕法尼亚州(36.2%)、威斯康星州(35.5%)和纽约州(31.5%)。