Ioannou P, Ismail R, Loh A Y, Osmond D H
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clin Exp Hypertens A. 1989;11(7):1273-300. doi: 10.3109/10641968909038170.
Within 12 hours of binephrectomy in rats, plasma prorenin rises about 250% above the pre-operative baseline and remains above-normal for at least 48 hours, indicating an extrarenal source of prorenin. Concurrently, active renin disappears, implying the loss of a renal "convertase" mechanism for prorenin activation. Such "convertase" activity was detected in incubates of renal cortical slices. To test the effect of angiotensin (Ang) on prorenin/"convertase" regulation, we infused Ang I (100 ng/kg/min) intraperitoneally for 24 hours and obtained evidence of "convertase" inhibition, as happened also following Ang II (2uM) addition to incubated cortical slices. Thus, the release and/or activity of "convertase" appears to be regulated by Ang in-vivo and in-vitro, suggesting that Ang controls not only direct renal renin release but also the secretion and/or activity of a renal "convertase" capable of producing additional renin from circulating prorenin pools.
在大鼠双侧肾切除术后12小时内,血浆肾素原比术前基线水平升高约250%,并至少48小时维持在正常水平以上,这表明肾素原存在肾外来源。与此同时,活性肾素消失,这意味着肾内用于激活肾素原的“转化酶”机制丧失。在肾皮质切片孵育物中检测到了这种“转化酶”活性。为了测试血管紧张素(Ang)对肾素原/“转化酶”调节的影响,我们腹腔内注射血管紧张素I(100 ng/kg/分钟)24小时,并获得了“转化酶”受抑制的证据,在孵育的皮质切片中加入血管紧张素II(2μM)后也出现了这种情况。因此,“转化酶”的释放和/或活性在体内和体外似乎都受血管紧张素调节,这表明血管紧张素不仅控制直接的肾素释放,还控制能够从循环肾素原池中产生额外肾素的肾“转化酶”的分泌和/或活性。