Blume-Marcovici Amy C, Stolberg Ronald A, Khademi Mojgan
Alliant International University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Am J Psychother. 2015;69(4):399-421. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.4.399.
The majority of psychologists experience therapist crying in therapy (TCIT). This study aimed to determine typical clinical contexts for, and psychologists' experiences of, TCIT.
Data was examined from 411 psychologists' and psychology trainees' accounts of their most recent TCIT experience.
TCIT occurred with a diverse group of clients and happened throughout treatment. In 55% of accounts, therapists believed that their client was aware of TCIT. In 73%, the client was crying during TCIT. The most common emotion felt by the therapist was sadness. The most common session content for TCIT was grief. Data regarding therapists' experience of their tears and how they handled TCIT are presented.
Therapists who discuss their TCIT with clients tended to report improvement in rapport. Suggestions are offered for clinicians regarding how to work with TCIT in therapy sessions.
大多数心理学家在治疗过程中经历过治疗师哭泣(TCIT)。本研究旨在确定TCIT的典型临床背景以及心理学家对此的体验。
对411名心理学家和心理学实习生关于他们最近一次TCIT经历的描述进行了分析。
TCIT发生在不同类型的客户群体中,且贯穿于整个治疗过程。在55%的描述中,治疗师认为他们的客户意识到了TCIT。在73%的情况中,客户在TCIT期间也在哭泣。治疗师最常感受到的情绪是悲伤。TCIT最常见的会话内容是悲伤。呈现了关于治疗师对自己眼泪的体验以及他们如何处理TCIT的数据。
与客户讨论过自己TCIT经历的治疗师往往报告说融洽关系得到了改善。针对临床医生在治疗过程中如何处理TCIT提供了建议。