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目的和主观负担在精神分裂症患者的亲属及其对智利护理关系的影响。

Objective and subjective burden in relatives of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on care relationships in Chile.

机构信息

Escuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.

Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2016 Mar 30;237:361-5. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.013. Epub 2016 Jan 8.

Abstract

This study examined the burden on family members of patients with schizophrenia in a Chilean community. Sixty-five caregivers underwent the Subjective and Objective Family Burden Interview. The results showed moderate to high levels of subjective burden and low levels of support from others in providing care. Burden and containment of disturbed behaviour were correlated with worse relationships between patients and caregivers, with the latter spending less time working outside the home. The assessed sample showed a similar pattern of burden to that of caregivers from developed countries; however, the extent of the burden tended to be higher in Chilean caregivers.

摘要

本研究考察了智利社区中精神分裂症患者家属的负担。65 名照顾者接受了主观和客观家庭负担访谈。结果显示,照顾者的主观负担处于中等到高度水平,而在提供护理方面得到的支持较少。负担和控制行为障碍与患者和照顾者之间关系恶化相关,后者花在家庭以外工作的时间更少。评估样本显示出与发达国家照顾者相似的负担模式;然而,智利照顾者的负担程度往往更高。

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